An early spring holiday, Purim commemorates the deliverance of Persian Jewry from the annihilation planned by the king's vizier, Haman, in the 5th century BCE. His plot was foiled by the Persian queen, Esther, who was Jewish, and by her uncle, Mordecai. The story, told in the biblical Book of Esther, is recorded in scroll form and read on Purim in the synagogue. Purim is further celebrated by feasting, by exchanging gifts of food with friends, and by giving alms to the poor. In keeping with the festivities, costumes are worn on Purim, as part of the general merriment encouraged on the holiday.
This vest was worn by the donor as part of a Purim costume of Queen Esther that also included a crown and a sash. (1997-44a and 1997-44c)